UPDATE 2005-10-15: Fixed many, many broken links (links were copied from my email client which had set them all to attempt to proxy through my mail server).
I have been linking to an assortment of presentations and information, so I thought I would attempt to bring some of it together to present my perceptions of the current and planned state of Canadian scholarly communication. We don't have big cyberinfrastructure programs like some other countries, although there is a good fast network, and activity around creating a computing grid. There appears to be a growing consensus around the importance of open access and improved communication of research results.
Here are three recent presentations or reports, followed by some additional links.
1. Tapping The Global Information Base To Build An Innovative Knowledge Society
http://www.bibl.ulaval.ca/iatul2005/iatul-pres/carty_arthur.ppt
Dr. Arthur Carty, National Science Advisor to the Prime Minister
He states the following challenges and opportunities:
- “Open Access” – Science Meets The Information Commons
- Harnessing The New Power Of Data
He describes a "21st Century Research Communications System" with these characteristics
- Open Access journals, archives & databanks
- Internationally networked
- Wide range of users (including Government, Academia, Industry, NGOS & the Public)
He presents the following vision:
"Any researcher could access:
- Full text of most journal articles & extensive back issues
- Monographs & theses
- Relevant research data supporting published outcomes
- Powerful search engines
- Research reports, conference proceedings & non-peer reviewed research materials
- Discussion forums, contact lists, directories & other basic information sources
- Electronic tools to customize channels of communication (websites, weblogs, etc.)
... from their desktop"
He highlights three proposals:
- Federal Science eLibrary
- Synergies Project from SSHRC and Canada Foundation for Innovation
- National Data Infrastructure as recommended by NCASRD report
2. A Researcher's Research Agenda for Scholarly Communication in Canada
http://www.bibl.ulaval.ca/iatul2005/iatul-pres/shearer_kathleen.pdf
Kathleen Shearer, Canadian Association of Research Libraries
The Canadian scholarly communication system is just one part of a larger international system that isundergoing profound changes. And, while other countries are undertaking national research
strategies aimed at understanding and navigating these changes, Canada is not. In order to
optimize the dissemination of scholarly knowledge, it is critical that Canada develop a
comprehensive research strategy to examine the future of scholarly communication in this
country.
A ubiquitous knowledge ecosystem represents a holistic
research environment in which scholarly communication is integrated into the research process
itself. In contrast to these strategies elsewhere, the dissemination of research knowledge in
Canada continues to be perceived as an adjunct to research, rather than as an integral part of the
research enterprise. In Canada, the strategic emphasis remains on the generation of research, with
little attention to its dissemination.
One important feature of the panel report is the emphasis on the creation of a national strategy:
A coherent national policy of knowledge preservation and dissemination must be devised to
create a greater cohesion, accessibility, security, and access to research findings.
The study upon which the above report was based is
Towards an Integrated Knowledge Ecosystem: A Canadian Research Strategy
http://www.kdstudy.ca/results.html
3. National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data (NCASRD) Final Report
http://ncasrd-cnadrs.scitech.gc.ca/NCASRDReport_e.pdf
The report recommends a task force (Data Force).
The mandate of Data Force would be to guide and oversee a small implementation
secretariat to:
- commission a pilot data access project (Data Project) to illustrate the concepts and
values of this Report;
- plan and supervise the formation of a permanent Canadian data access organization (Data
Canada);
- secure the long-term commitment to federal financing of Data Canada;
- develop a data access strategic plan (Data Plan).
There were a number of recommendations, see my previous post for more information.
Here's what they have to say about research data archiving:
Unlike many forms of traditional archiving,
research data archiving is not about keeping records for legal,
historical or cultural purposes; it is about meeting the needs of
researchers operating in today’s digital environment. The core mission
of a research data archive is not to preserve the recorded memory of a
group, organization or nation, but to provide a vital service to the
research community.
Additional info:
The Synergies Project is to
help all Canadian humanities and social sciences
journals convert to an electronic format and then collect the digital
products into one massive, searchable database. ... to create a
"unique Canadian database" of an estimated 90,000 back-and-current
issues of 211 journals in the humanities and social sciences and make
them freely available to researchers through five university libraries
(Simon Fraser, Calgary, Toronto, Montreal and an Atlantic site).
http://www.fedcan.ca/english/fromold/persp2003-spec6.cfm
(I couldn't find a specific web home site for the Synergies project)
Various Canadian organizations are working on
research and open access issues, including the Canadian Association of
Research Libraries (CARL), the SSHRC funding organization, and the
Canadian Libraries Association (CLA) which just made a declaration in
support of open access at its 2005 conference.
http://www.carl-abrc.ca/
http://www.sshrc.ca/
In April 2005 SSHRC "initiated a national
consultation with stakeholders in the scholarly community on how the
principle of Open Access can best be implemented in the social sciences
and humanities in Canada"
http://open.utoronto.ca/sshrcconsultation.htm
The University of Toronto has an Open Access / Open Source project
http://open.utoronto.ca/
Canada Foundation for Innovation
http://www.innovation.ca/
The Canada Research Knowledge Network (CRKN) replaces the Canadian National Site Licensing Project (CNSLP)
http://researchknowledge.ca/
CRKN Participating Publishers
http://researchknowledge.ca/participants/publishers/
The Canadian Health Libraries Association has proposed a National Network of Libraries for Health
http://www.chla-absc.ca/nnlh/vision.html
Science and Technology Foresight Directorate for Canada
http://www.techforesight.ca/
Previous postings:
2005-06-17 presentations from 26th Annual IATUL (International Association of Technological University Libraries) conference 2005 online
2005-06-15 final report from Canadian National Consultation on Access to Scientific Research Data
2005-04-21 Canadian National Technology Foresight
2005-01-04 Canadian Health Libraries Network
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