[This information is from 2007. For the latest information on GPS loggers, please see my other blog, Richard's Tech Reviews.]
Summary: I would recommend the Globalsat DG-100 GPS data logger for Windows users who are fairly comfortable using computers (it's not yet Mac compatible - see below). The software is a bit more complex to use than Sony's, so it may not be good for novice or inexpert computer users, but it offers many more features. The Globalsat software does not offer photo geocoding, only location download and mapping; you will need additional software to map your photos.
In Canada, I ordered my DG-100 for US$90 from US store Semsons.com, it included an extra USB charger.
In the United States, you can buy the Globalsat DG-100 GPS data logger from Amazon.com.
UPDATE 2007-11-20: I have reviewed the Qstarz BT-Q1000 GPS logger and Bluetooth GPS with MTK 32 channels/32 hours battery life and other than some software issues of its own, I like it better than the DG-100. ENDUPDATE
UPDATE 2007-11-23: Work is underway to access the DG-100 from a Mac, see my posting GPS loggers and Macs for more info. Also note there are Windows software alternatives for downloading from the Globalsat - some are mentioned in the comments. ENDUPDATE
Comparison Chart:
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Globalsat DG-100 |
Sony GPS-CS1 |
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sensor |
20 channel SIRFstar III |
12 channel (unknown type) * |
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# of location points stored ** |
60000 |
"360 hours of positions" (about 86400 track points) |
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memory |
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31MB |
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position interval |
user configured |
every 15 seconds |
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battery |
2 AA |
1 AA |
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battery life ** |
20 hours |
10 to 14 hours |
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USB |
built-in |
external cable (included) |
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recharge over USB? |
yes |
no |
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mount as storage device? |
no |
yes |
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GPS-mouse mode? |
yes |
no |
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Bluetooth |
no |
no |
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external antenna jack? |
yes (MMCX) |
no |
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multiple logging modes? |
yes |
no |
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user-configurable logging modes? |
yes |
no |
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software included |
yes (download and map only, no photo features) |
yes |
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compatibility |
Windows only |
Windows, Mac (Intel OS X 10.4.9) |
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log format |
GSD (Globalsat format) |
NMEA |
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* I assume the Sony is SIRFstar II, but it is not documented anywhere
** Based on various (slightly inconsistent) manufacturer-supplied information. Globalsat info from manual version 1.1
Above: Sony GPS-CS1 on left, Globalsat DG-100 in centre.
A note about GPS
I have realized that not everyone understands how GPS works and what its limitations are.
In brief, you need a clear sky view, so that the GPS can talk to enough satellites to figure out its position. Basically the way I think of it is that if you can see a good patch of clear sky, so can your GPS. This means if you're surrounded by tall buildings, or in a building, or underground, you won't get a GPS fix.
So it's not like a cellphone where you still get a good signal inside a building.
If you have the GPS right in a car window (or a train window) you should be able to get a fix. I have yet to get a location fix in an airplane. UPDATE 2007-07-03: Also I got good GPS data sitting in window seats on two different planes. ENDUPDATE
On the plus side, GPS will work through fabric, I usually have mine in an outside pocket of an MEC shoulder bag, or in a shirt pocket, it would also work in an outer pocket of a backpack, or probably in a purse.
As conditions get worse, e.g. from low-rise houses to skyscrapers, it gets harder for the GPS to get a good signal.
Basically, for a GPS data logger, you should turn it off any time you're going inside a building, or going in the metro etc. Otherwise it will start logging increasingly incorrect position information, as it tries with escalating difficulty to guess your position. (On e.g. a Google Earth track display, this usually shows as a big child-like spiky scribble indicating a cloud of incorrect positions many metres wide.)
What's the Point?
I use my GPS data loggers to automatically geocode photos, indicating the position where they were taken for display on Google/Yahoo maps and Google Earth. (Most typically, via the built-in Flickr maps capability.) Mostly I am taking photos in cities, which are a fairly challenging environment due to the buildings (more so in US or other skyscraper cities than in the lower six-storey typical European cities). As extremely detailed satellite images are now available of many cities, it's nice to be within a few metres of the location you actually took the photo, and with a good logger (and the time properly set on your camera) this is possible.
SIRFstar II vs SIRFstar III
I am not an expert, but basically my understanding is S3 is a more senstive chip set. In my practical experience, S3 gives much better results in challenging city environments than S2.
Details
I already have a Sony GPS-CS1 (see previous review) but I wanted to see if a better product was available. After reading a good review at GPS Passion, I got the Globasat DG-100. I am very pleased. It has many advantages for me:
- it comes with rechargeable batteries that charge automatically over USB
- it has a built-in (albeit very short) USB cable
- it has a better chipset (more accurate positions in challenging city environments)
Above: what comes in the package.
Above: size comparison with Sony GPS data logger, also shows DG-100 with battery cover off.
With the Sony, absent an external battery charger I would have to buy, I have to take many batteries with me (I usually figure on a battery for every two or three days). This is a hassle and not very enviro-friendly. Unlike the Sony, the Globalsat charges over USB, so you can plug it into a laptop, or if you're not carrying around a laptop, you can get a USB wall-jack adapter for charging.
I have to strongly warn you that the Globalsat software is extremely non-intuitive. With the Sony there is some basic software, or you can just grab files off the device mounted as a file system, and then use the files in anything that can read NMEA logs. With Globalsat, you must use the software even just to access the data logs. The data logs for some reason are chunked into 95 data point sections, which makes working with them a hassle. The easiest thing is to merge the files you want (e.g., a day's worth of position logs) and then export them as GPX to use in other applications, such as GPS Visualizer.
In order to do this (assuming you have already installed the necessary drivers from the CD):
1. If you don't have it already, download the latest software from e.g. Globalsat Taiwan support
http://www.globalsat.com.tw/eng/product_detail2_00000090.htm
(you must have the 2007-03-15 version or newer for GPX export to work properly)
2. Connect the DG-100 and power it on
3. Start the "Data Logger PC Utility"
4. TrackRecord->Load Track Points...
5. Select (checkmark) the files you want to Load. Unless you want every data point from every day available on the data logger, don't select all at this point.
6. Once they are downloaded ("Receive Track points OK") select File->Select All Files
7. Here is the most confusing part: To merge the files, select Map->View Point
(Note: this is explained in the manual, but is tremendously counter-intuitive)
Wait while the data points are consolidated (it may take some time, even on a fast machine).
8. You can now export the merged file to many formats, I use File->Export->GPX...
9. If you want, you can also use the built-in capability to display the points on a Google Map (Map->Show Track Points in Google Map) which is displayed within the Data Logger Utility interface, or use Map->Google Earth to send them to Google Earth (which of course you must have installed first)
User-configurable Logging Modes
There is a switch on the side that lets you choose one of three user-defined logging modes (A, B, C). The device comes preconfigured for walking, biking, and driving. The modes determine how often data points are logged, amongst other things. Of course, you actually have to remember to switch the switch when you change transportation in order to take advantage of this.
NOTE: If you want to log altitude, you will have to set this in Settings->Configuration...
I don't think altitude logging is enabled by default.
Comparison of Globalsat SIRFstar III and Sony GPS-CS1 Tracks
As I indicated, Sony doesn't say what chipset they are using, but as it is 12 channel, it's probably SIRFstar II. Upgrading this would be the biggest single improvement Sony could make to their device. As it is, the Sony can be off by several metres. For example, here are tracks of me on a boat tour on the Seine (yeah I know, rough life). The Globalsat track in cyan correctly shows the boat tracking in the middle of the river. The Sony GPS log in orange is so far off that it looks like it is going along the bank of the river, or briefly along a bridge at one point.
More on Track Display and Geocoding
For me, I usually use GPS Visualizer to take GPX format tracks and turn them into Google Earth format displays, it can do more advanced things like make time-based tracks.
For photo geocoding, I use RoboGEO, see a previous posting with some info.
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